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  I put the leftover salad in a fleishig plastic container with a piece of chicken. The milchig metal salad tongs and glass salad bowl were all in the fleishig sink and were exposed to other fleishigs and hot (not  I put the leftover salad in a fleishig plastic container with a piece of chicken. The milchig metal salad tongs and glass salad bowl were all in the fleishig sink and were exposed to other fleishigs and hot (not boiling) water. One of the salad tongs was washed with the fleishig sponge. The other two items I washed under cold water in the bathroom. I don’t know what to do with the food or the keilim.   Answer: Regarding all the Keilim as long as you didn't wash them with water that is they are all fine (just clean…Show more
  אסור לאוכלו.   מקורות: בצל ירוק בכלל בצל. ולו יהיבנא דהויא ספיקא -…
  A holocaust survivor may technically forgive an individual Nazi Yimach Shemo for what he has done to him personally. Anyone else can not forgive a Nazi Yimach Shemo for murdering other Jews; this is not not how forgiveness works.…  A holocaust survivor may technically forgive an individual Nazi Yimach Shemo for what he has done to him personally. Anyone else can not forgive a Nazi Yimach Shemo for murdering other Jews; this is not not how forgiveness works. The Nazi Yimach Shemo may feel bad for what he did, and should make restitution etc., but ultimately only the victim has the right to forgive. An additional point: in order for forgiveness to be complete, complete remorse and repentance (Teshuva) is needed on the side of the perpetrator (including understanding the sin, asking forgiveness, making restitution and promising never…Show more
  There is indeed reason to approach this with care. • In a Yechidus with Mrs. Backman, a children’s book illustrator, the Rebbe instructed that when drawing Tzaddikim from Chumash, Nach, or any period in history where their true appearance…  There is indeed reason to approach this with care. • In a Yechidus with Mrs. Backman, a children’s book illustrator, the Rebbe instructed that when drawing Tzaddikim from Chumash, Nach, or any period in history where their true appearance is unknown, they should be depicted only in side profile and not with a full face. (Kfar Chabad, issue 1072) • Similarly, in a letter containing instructions from Rabbi Chadokov to an illustrator for Shmuasen (Talks and Tales), he advised against drawing figures from Tanach, though figures from the Gemara are ok. It’s unclear whether this was a direct instruction…Show more
  Haadama.   Sources: ראה סדר ברה״נ ו, ז: מיני עצים רכין שהעלין והפירות…
  Question: There is this "instant pot" (pressure cooker appliance) that has its heating element in the lid of the pot, for air frying. The way this lid is designed means that it can never be absolutely cleaned, unlike the  Question: There is this "instant pot" (pressure cooker appliance) that has its heating element in the lid of the pot, for air frying. The way this lid is designed means that it can never be absolutely cleaned, unlike the lid of an ordinary metal pot. (The pot itself can be cleaned.) If this lid is used to cook meat, for example, would one have to consider whatever is cooked subsequently in that pot with that same lid to also contain meat? And is it an issue to subsequently cook fish in that pot with that lid?   Answer: If…Show more
  In general one may add a couple of pennies, provided both of the following conditions are met: 1. It is an insignificant amount, that neither the borrower nor the lender would search for the amount of money if they…  In general one may add a couple of pennies, provided both of the following conditions are met: 1. It is an insignificant amount, that neither the borrower nor the lender would search for the amount of money if they had dropped it on the floor. 2. He is only doing so because it is easier (e.g. someone who owes 99 cents and gives a dollar instead of getting change to pay 99 cents). In your specific case with cash app, it is not easier to give 9.50 instead of 9.49 and therefore it would be a problem. After it…Show more
  There are different opinions how to calculate this. The common custom is to follow 42 minutes in NY. Otherwise, it’s several minutes, specifically 4 minutes after the sun sets 6.6 degrees below the horizon. Others wait till 8.5 degrees…  There are different opinions how to calculate this. The common custom is to follow 42 minutes in NY. Otherwise, it’s several minutes, specifically 4 minutes after the sun sets 6.6 degrees below the horizon. Others wait till 8.5 degrees below the horizon.   Sources: ראה סדר הכנסת שבת. ביאור לסדר הכנסת שבת לוין…Show more
  Question: After cutting off and using the edible part of an onion for food, I took the leftover bottom-parts of these long green onions (i.e. basically the roots) and replanted them in dirt so they can regrow into more  Question: After cutting off and using the edible part of an onion for food, I took the leftover bottom-parts of these long green onions (i.e. basically the roots) and replanted them in dirt so they can regrow into more onions. The problem is that I had cut some with a Milchig knife and some with a Fleishig knife, but I don't know which ones are which. What can I do?   Answer: Not a problem, as the seeds rots and then is born thus making any original flavor destroyed in the process.   Sources: גם גדולי תרומה אסורים רק משום קנס, ובפשטות גם…Show more
  If yes, can you cut a corner (to make it round)? What is considered rounded?   Answer: The common custom is not to attach Tzitzis to blankets, whether they are made of wool or of linen. [The rationale is…  If yes, can you cut a corner (to make it round)? What is considered rounded?   Answer: The common custom is not to attach Tzitzis to blankets, whether they are made of wool or of linen. [The rationale is that] some authorities maintain that the Torah requires [that Tzitzis be attached] only to an article with which one covers himself as a garment. The words ”which you cover yourself” clearly imply “clothe yourself.” Articles that one merely spreads over oneself, like sheets or blankets, are not called garments at all. However, since some authorities dissent with this interpretation, one…Show more
  Question: We met a not-yet-frum couple recently, and we are to gift them a Mezuzah and help put it up for them. However, it's very likely they wouldn't want it on their front door. Is there any benefit to…  Question: We met a not-yet-frum couple recently, and we are to gift them a Mezuzah and help put it up for them. However, it's very likely they wouldn't want it on their front door. Is there any benefit to putting it up on a different door of their house? If so, which is the best doorway?   Answer: It definitely is a good idea to help them affix a Mezuzah to their home. If they won't agree to put it on the front door, then they should put it by any room that is halachically obligated in Mezuza according…Show more
  Yes, a Mesichta of Mishanyos (preferably with a Pirush such as Bartenura etc.) suffices as a Siyum to be able to serve meat.   P.S. Technically, at a Seudah of a Bar Mitzvah one may serve meat and wine…  Yes, a Mesichta of Mishanyos (preferably with a Pirush such as Bartenura etc.) suffices as a Siyum to be able to serve meat.   P.S. Technically, at a Seudah of a Bar Mitzvah one may serve meat and wine even without a Siyum if it is the day he turns Bar Mitzvah. Or if the Bar Mitzvah Bocher says a Deroshah or Ma'amar, even if the Seudah is not on the same day. In this case however ideally it should not be scheduled during the nine days. However if it is during the week of Tishah Be'av (not relevant…Show more
  Question: I'm pretty sure that everyone needs some time to "chill", if not they'll go crazy. When is a person able to make the choice to have a good dinner or conversation or to learn Torah?   Answer: Just…  Question: I'm pretty sure that everyone needs some time to "chill", if not they'll go crazy. When is a person able to make the choice to have a good dinner or conversation or to learn Torah?   Answer: Just like one has fixed times for eating, drinking, sleeping etc. so too one should set times for relaxing. This is not deemed Bittul Torah as it is all for the purpose to be able to accomplish studying further Torah afterwards. This is considered a holy time and part of the fulfillment of בכל דרכיך דעהו. Likewise, there are set times…Show more
  להגנה מותר.   מקורות: ה״ז דומה לוויטמינים שהאג"מ או"ח ג, נד, וציץ אליעזר…
  Yes, but you should make sure to mention that the mitzvah of putting on Tefilin is only by day, and make sure it is not for a prolonged amount of time so that he will not fall asleep wearing…  Yes, but you should make sure to mention that the mitzvah of putting on Tefilin is only by day, and make sure it is not for a prolonged amount of time so that he will not fall asleep wearing them.   Sources: עפ"י שוע"ר סי' ל סעי' ג שמותר להניח בעוד…Show more
  If this is their place of residence, it is OK.   Sources: באותו בית - ראה שו״ת שארית יוסף לגיסו של…
  Please see here: https://asktherav.com/college-applying-the-rebbes-position/     #11657
  The common custom is to be particular only by night. נהגו בשמירה באבל ר"ל רק בלילה (כשאין עוברים ושבים). עצם חיוב השמירה - כשמתירים לאבל לצאת - אינו מובא בטושו"ע יו"ד סי' שצ"ג וגם לא ברמ"א שם סעי' ב.…  The common custom is to be particular only by night. נהגו בשמירה באבל ר"ל רק בלילה (כשאין עוברים ושבים). עצם חיוב השמירה - כשמתירים לאבל לצאת - אינו מובא בטושו"ע יו"ד סי' שצ"ג וגם לא ברמ"א שם סעי' ב. והרבה פוסקים - כשמדברים על יציאת אבל מביתו (במקרה שמתירים לאבל לצאת) אינם מביאים בכלל את הצורך בשמירה - ראה בשו״ת תה״ד רצ, שבלילה הולך יחידי. והובא לדינא במג״א תקנט, ח. (וכבר הקשה בזה בשיירי יפה ללב בפדה את אברהם יו״ד שצג, א. וראה  פסקי אליהו פוסק קונט׳ אוהבי יש ע׳ כג). וראה ערוך השלחן יו"ד סי' שצ"ג. גשר החיים…Show more
  No. You may not use Maaser money for this purpose. Explanation: Maaser money may not be used for any obligatory mitzvah. If circumstances are such that you do not have enough money to both purchase a filter and dispense…  No. You may not use Maaser money for this purpose. Explanation: Maaser money may not be used for any obligatory mitzvah. If circumstances are such that you do not have enough money to both purchase a filter and dispense Maaser, in this case you should only purchase a filter and are exempt from Maaser.     #11644Show more
  Lichora Shavuos Tashlumin you don't intend Lechatchila to bring it on Yom Tov rather it's always brought the next day. Or do we say that הראוי להקרבה בעינן כו   Answer: According to the strict halacha all the private…  Lichora Shavuos Tashlumin you don't intend Lechatchila to bring it on Yom Tov rather it's always brought the next day. Or do we say that הראוי להקרבה בעינן כו   Answer: According to the strict halacha all the private korbonos עולת ראי׳ שלמי חגיגה ושלמי שמחה may be brought in yemei tashlumin. Some argue that שלמי שמחה isnt תשלומין as everd reuires its own korbon. It’s questionable whether this applies to Shavuos too. Nonetheless, the Rebbe seems to imply we could bring even about the general korbanos under certain circumstances.  There are other sources too which indicate this.…Show more
  From 3 years old. However, in a case of צורך גדול, there might be room to be lenient up to 11 years old. This must be determined on an individual case-by-case basis.   Sources: בשו”ע אה”ע סי’ כא סעיף א דאסור לשמוע קול…
  One puts first on undershirt and Tzitzis. Afterwards, the common custom is to get dressed from top to bottom, besides for the jacket which is last, though some do otherwise from bottom to top. One should dress the right…  One puts first on undershirt and Tzitzis. Afterwards, the common custom is to get dressed from top to bottom, besides for the jacket which is last, though some do otherwise from bottom to top. One should dress the right side first and tie the left side first.   Sources: עיין בארוכה בכתבי ר' אייזיק ח"א ע' קמא ואילך.…Show more
  Question: Should someone who is about to go on a ventilator due to Covid 19 say Shema and Vidui as statistically there is a greater chance of one dying than living? Is this considered נטה למות? If not, what's…  Question: Should someone who is about to go on a ventilator due to Covid 19 say Shema and Vidui as statistically there is a greater chance of one dying than living? Is this considered נטה למות? If not, what's the geder of נטה למות?   Answer: If someone is being attached to a ventilator he should not be told to say Vidui, because it might frighten him/her unnecessarily (statistics are not a sufficient reason to require vidui). If they choose to say on their own, it is a proper thing and can help them have a refuah shleima. Sources: טושו"ע יו"ד שלח. ובש"ך סק"א כתב: ומכל מקום נראה…Show more

Using an outside sink on Shabbos

  Question: We have an outside washing station. However, the outside sink gets its water from a hose, and drains directly outside. My concern is the watering of plants. It's definitely "lo nicha lei" as we're not talking about gardening…  Question: We have an outside washing station. However, the outside sink gets its water from a hose, and drains directly outside. My concern is the watering of plants. It's definitely "lo nicha lei" as we're not talking about gardening plants, but rather, shrubs and weeds. Also, its not so direct. Because the water will exit the sink, and dribble down a long paved driveway with no plants. And then, eventually, it may end up at the end of the driveway in the woods. In this case, is it permissible to use such an outside sink?   Answer: Yes.   Sources: כמה סניפים בדבר, נוסף למה שהזכיר: בדע"ת למהרש״ם או"ח…Show more
  Can a photo be taken while we are lighting but before the Bracha is over? I was planning to light about a half hour early to make sure there is no risk of going into Shabbos.   Answer: Strictly…  Can a photo be taken while we are lighting but before the Bracha is over? I was planning to light about a half hour early to make sure there is no risk of going into Shabbos.   Answer: Strictly speaking, Halachically, there is no issue. However, it is better for many reasons (and perhaps more practical) to take the pictures before she lights the actual Shabbos candles, i.e., you can set up different candles and have her light them and take pictures of that. See more here and here.   A few points to note: 1. One may only…Show more

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